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| Preface |
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| List of Figures and Tables |
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| Acknowledgments |
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| About the Author |
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| Part I. Alignment and Instruction, Textbooks, and Standardized Tests |
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| 1. Introduction to Curriculum Alignment |
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| What is Alignment? |
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| Alignment Problems |
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| The Alignment Matrix |
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| 2. Alignment and Instruction |
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| Introduction |
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| The "Reform Up Close" Study and Alignment Dimensions |
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| Instructional Alignment and Professional Development |
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| Three Smaller Studies of Instructional Alignment |
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| What Districts Can Do |
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| 3. Alignment and Textbooks |
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| Introduction |
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| Textbook to Test Alignment |
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| Summary of Findings for Studies of Textbook to Test Alignment |
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| Quality of Textbook Instruction |
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| Modifying the Use of Textbooks to Improve Alignment |
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| Summary of Findings for Textbook Alignment |
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| What Districts Can Do |
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| 4. Alignment and Standardized Tests |
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| Introduction |
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| Marzano's Standards Compilation |
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| The Webb Studies:Aligning State Standards, Assessments, and Policies |
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| Webb's WAT Web Site |
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| The Browder Study: Alignment in Special Education |
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| Vertical Alignment |
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| Science Inquiry and Alignment to Three Large-Scale Assessments |
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| The Bowe and Kingsbury Study |
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| The National Center for Educational Statistics Study (2007): Cut Scores for State Tests and the NAEP |
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| Backloanding the Curriculum |
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| Summary of Findings for Studies of Alignment of State Tests |
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| What Districts Can Do |
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| Part II. Alignment and Mastery Learning, Project 2061, and TIMSS |
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| 5. Alignment, Reteaching, and Mastery Learning |
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| A Personal Ntoe |
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| Introduction |
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| Bloom's Theory of School Learning |
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| Cohen: Instructional Alignment |
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| The Wishnick Study |
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| Summary of Findings for Studies of Mastery Learning |
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| What Districts Can Do |
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| 6. Ideas From Project 2061 of the American Association for the Advancement of Science |
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| Introduction |
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| Project 2061 |
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| Summary of Findings for Project 2061 |
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| What Districts Can Do |
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| 7. Alignment and the TIMSS Analysis |
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| Introduction |
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| The TIMSS Methodology |
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| Curriculum and Student Acheivement |
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| What Districts Can Do |
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| Part III. The Aligned Curriculum |
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| 8. Criteria for a Useful and Useable Curriculum Incorporating Alignment |
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| Introduction |
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| The Many Meaning of Curriculum |
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| The Common Definition of Curriculum |
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| Our Definition of Curriculum |
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| Criteria for a Useful and Useable Curriculum |
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| 9. Addressing Alignment Through a Curriculum Design: The Balanced Curriculum Model |
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| Introduction |
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| Results from School Districts |
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| The Balanced Curriculum Model |
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| Is the Balanced Curriculum Useful and Useable? |
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| What Districts Can Do- A Conclusion |
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| 10. How the Balanced Curriculum Meets This Book's Recommendations for Districts |
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| 11. Summary of Alignment Research and Recommendations |
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| Introduction |
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| Summary of the Book |
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| Summary of the Book's Chapters |
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| The Reasearch Posted on the Alignment Matrix |
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| Major Findings From the Alignment Research |
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| Resource A: 10 Criteria for Structuring a Useful and Useable Curriculum |
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| References |
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| Index |
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